Is TOEFL Harder Than IELTS? Easy Tips to Choose the Right Exam

Choosing the right English proficiency test can be confusing. If you’re wondering is TOEFL harder than IELTS, this guide will break down the differences in format, scoring, and difficulty to help you decide which exam suits you best.

TOEFL vs IELTS: Overview

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) are the most widely accepted English proficiency exams worldwide. Both tests assess your listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills but differ in format, scoring, and testing approach.

TOEFL Format

TOEFL is primarily an internet-based test (iBT) with four sections:

• Kỹ năng Đọc: 3-4 passages with 36–56 questions
• Kỹ năng Nghe: Lectures and conversations with 34–51 questions
• Kỹ năng Nói: 4 tasks recorded on a computer
• Kỹ năng Viết: 2 tasks: integrated and independent essay

TOEFL focuses on academic English and computer-based responses, which can be challenging for those who prefer face-to-face communication.

IELTS Format

IELTS has two versions: Academic and General Training. The test includes:

• Kỹ năng Nghe: 4 sections, 40 questions
• Kỹ năng Đọc: 3 sections, 40 questions
• Kỹ năng Viết: 2 tasks, essay and data interpretation
• Kỹ năng Nói: 3 parts, conducted face-to-face with an examiner

IELTS emphasizes a combination of academic and real-life English, making it preferable for those more comfortable with human interaction.

Key Differences That Affect Difficulty

1. Speaking Section

Many test-takers find IELTS speaking easier because it involves a live conversation. TOEFL requires recorded responses, which can be intimidating for some, especially with pronunciation or timing pressure.

2. Listening Section

TOEFL listening involves long academic lectures, while IELTS listening uses shorter recordings, including conversations and monologues. If you struggle with note-taking from lectures, TOEFL may feel harder.

3. Reading Section

When asking “Is TOEFL Harder Than IELTS”, the reading section is often a key factor. IELTS reading passages can be more diverse, featuring descriptive, analytical, or narrative texts. TOEFL, on the other hand, focuses heavily on academic texts, requiring strong comprehension of complex topics. Your personal preference and familiarity with academic English can significantly influence how difficult you perceive each test.

4. Writing Section

Writing is another area where test-takers consider “Is TOEFL Harder Than IELTS”. TOEFL’s integrated writing task combines reading and listening before you write, demanding multitasking skills. IELTS requires descriptive or argumentative essays, which may be easier for those confident in structured essay writing. Depending on your strengths, one test may feel more manageable than the other.

5. Scoring System

The scoring system can also impact perceptions of difficulty. TOEFL iBT scores range from 0–120, while IELTS uses a band system from 0–9. Some test-takers feel TOEFL scoring is more precise, whereas IELTS offers broader band categories. When deciding “Is TOEFL Harder Than IELTS”, understanding how each test is scored can help you plan your preparation and set realistic goals.

Which Test is Right for You?

The question “Is TOEFL Harder Than IELTS” does not have a one-size-fits-all answer. It depends on your personal strengths, preferences, and goals. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:

• Prefer computer-based testing? TOEFL might be easier for you. Its structured format and focus on academic English suit students aiming for university studies abroad.
• Comfortable with live speaking tests? IELTS could be a better fit. The face-to-face speaking section allows for natural conversation and interactive communication.
• Focus on academic English? TOEFL emphasizes academic lectures, essays, and formal English, making it ideal for students seeking higher education.
• Need flexibility in practical English? IELTS covers both academic and real-life English scenarios, which can feel easier for learners confident in everyday communication.
• Target institution requirements: Some universities and employers prefer one test over the other. Check the acceptance criteria before deciding.
• Practice and preparation: Ultimately, asking yourself “Is TOEFL Harder Than IELTS” should guide your study strategy. Familiarize yourself with both formats to choose the exam that aligns with your strengths and goals.

How to Prepare Effectively

Regardless of your choice, consistent preparation is key:

• Practice with official TOEFL practice tests (ETS TOEFL).
• Use IELTS sample materials and mock exams.
• Focus on improving weak skills: listening, speaking, reading, or writing.
• Enroll in a structured English test preparation program: Check English Certification Courses.

Is TOEFL Harder Than IELTS? Make the Right Choice

Both TOEFL and IELTS are widely recognized and accepted. The answer to “Is TOEFL Harder Than IELTS” depends on your personal strengths, test format preference, and target goals. Analyze your skills, practice strategically, and choose the exam that aligns with your learning style.

Ready to take the next step? Enroll in a structured English preparation course to maximize your score and confidently achieve your goals: Start Your English Certification Journey Today.